...to be culture shocked. among many other things, my visit to india has taught me that.
india has probably been the country that i've had the most apprehension about visiting. everything that i knew about india and everything that others on the voyage told me about india led me to believe that it was going to be the most unlike any other place i've visited or known. it turned out that i was right, but i was impacted by india more than i ever imagined.
we arrived to india on the morning of wednesday, october 19. the immigration process was a bit more complicated for india, so all of the RDs had to assist with distributing passports, landing cards and customs forms. so by the time we were finished with that and the ship was cleared for disembarkation, it was around 12 noon. karen, megan and i made a plan to head out into chennai to have some lunch, get a feel for the city and do some shopping. so we covered our bodies in bug spray, exchanged our dollars into rupees and headed for the gangway.
a very common way to travel through the cities and large towns of india is by rickshaw. a rickshaw is a three wheel vehicle that is either similar to a bicycle or a motor scooter, depending on whether or not it is motorized. motorized rickshaws are extremely common in india and are a popular way to travel, even more so than taxis. there are no meters and no set prices, so it is important to bargain and agree upon a fare before you accept a ride. wanting to get the full experience, we accepted the offer of a $3 fare and the three of us piled into the back seat of a rickshaw and we were off. and boy, what a ride it was.
we were warned that driving rules are really more of a suggestion in chennai than a rule, but it really isn't possible to be prepared for this until you experience it. our rickshaw driver took off away from the port, and we immediately knew this was going to be our first cultural experience of the day. things we learned: lanes don't exist. cars, rickshaws, bicyclists and pedestrians all wander through the streets at top speed, swerving in and out of each other, honking their horns (all of which sound more like a bicycle horn than anything else) and zooming through intersections. there are very few traffic lights in the city, so the only way you know that it's your turn to go through the intersection is when you realize that the sound of your horn has stopped all of the other traffic. at times, the other cars and rickshaws and bicyclists are so close to you, that you could easily reach out and touch the people or kick the cars. rickshaws only have enough seats for two passengers, but the drivers are more than happy to carry as many people as you're willing to cram in and pay for, so while i'm experiencing this new driving situation, i was also sitting on megan's lap.
the other thing that makes driving through the streets of india challenging is that in addition to all of the people in the streets, there are a myriad of animals wandering. now the stray dogs and goats aren't as much of a hassle because drivers seem more than willing to just run them over if need be, but the sacred cows cause much more of a traffic jam. you see, cows are considered holy and wander freely through cities and towns, much like squirrels or cats. so if a cow is in the street, cars stop or at least slow down to avoid it.
now, i will admit, that as a tourist, getting to where you want to go in chennai is much more difficult than you would think, but this actually has nothing to do with the traffic. whether you want to or not, the drivers take you to shops where they receive a commission from the shop owners. at the first shop, we decided we'd appease him and get out and look around. inside, there were already at least 50 semester at sea students. so, we spent approximately two minutes inside and then walked out and told him we were ready to go. we thought that by at least looking around, we could get to our desired destination faster. well, we were wrong. soon after this first stop, we stopped at another shop. this time, we didn't get out of the rickshaw. our driver kept urging us to look around and telling us what good quality products were inside. we kept assuring him that we believed the products were good, but we weren't interested because we wanted to go somewhere else. after a couple of minutes of disagreeing, he gave up, got back in and drove off. ahhh, on our way at last. oh, no. just kidding. one more shop! again, we refused to get out of the vehicle, and he tried his hardest to get us to look around. he again gave in and finally took us to our desired destination.
so, where were we trying to go? we were headed for an area of town called mylapore, where the interport students had suggested we look for good fabrics, scarves, pashminas and more. megan was on a mission to find fabric because she had enlisted her mom to assist her in making pillow covers and curtains for her and michael's new home (michael and megan are two of the rds. they are married and are moving to phoenix when this voyage is over.) we were very glad to finally be where we wanted to be, and as we got out of the rickshaw, our driver assured us that he would wait for us. we told him that he needn't wait because we didn't know how long we'd be, and he said he'd wait for three hours. it was our turn to give in to his persistence, so inside the store we went knowing that our devoted driver was waiting.
this was definitely a successful shopping trip. silk and cashmere are extremely common in india, so it was crazy to see such high quality items at such inexpensive prices. it's such a red flag as to how the US hikes up prices on...well, probably everything. we were definitely in the shop for a long time and only really left because we were extremely hungry.
we also had a recommendation for a place to eat, so that's where we headed. i'm not the hugest fan of indian food, and i'm even less of a fan of traveler's diarrhea, fondly referred to as "delhi belly," so i was pretty apprehensive about dining in india. this meal was quite the experience, and not so much because of the food (i had vegetable noodles and vegetable nan), but more so because of the cultural factors.
the first challenge was avoiding eating with my left hand. actually, this had been a challenge throughout the whole day. in india, it is offensive to hand things to people, accept things, eat with or generally use your left hand because this is the hand that is used to wipe yourself after pooing. this is something that i've always heard of before, but i always assumed that that meant that's the hand that was used to grab and use the toilet paper with. apparently, i was wrong. what i've now learned is that toilet paper is not used, so it is literally your left hand that is used to wipe yourself. so, all of you who know me well know that i struggle with germ issues anyway (i see aj and kate rolling their eyes and laughing at me right now while thinking about my obsessive post-bathroom hand washing), so the thought of the actual hand being used in this manner was a difficult one for me to not focus on. of course, as a lefty, it is very difficult for me not to use my left hand to do things. it's my natural tendency. so, sitting in this restaurant, i was trying desperately not to use my left hand and also trying desperately not to think about why.
also, we learned that it is distasteful to put your mouth up to any drinking vessel, whether it be a cup or a bottle. so i bet it was an amusing sight to see karen, megan and i attempting to drink our water without putting our lips to our cups. megan and i seemed to have a better grasp on it, and karen decided she was giving up and just drinking from the cup. that is, until she witnessed a waiter take four cups from one table who had just finished and left, turn around and put those same cups on a new table with new customers. megan and i didn't see this, but karen all of the sudden said, "do you guys think they wash the silverware?" (she was asking about the silverware because most indians eat with their hands, so we were really the only people in the place using silverware.) i didn't know why she was asking, but i told her it was best if she just didn't think about it. she seemed to be in a bit of shock, so we asked her what was wrong and learned about what she saw with the cups. when we were finished with our meal (which, in total, cost $4.50 for all three of us), we followed the crowd to the back of the restaurant to the hand washing line, and then left (where our rickshaw driver was loyally waiting for us). our way of life is so different in western culture, particularly north american culture, so this meal was definitely a good challenge for us.
after lunch, we had another exciting rickshaw ride to more shops. we saw lots of good fabrics and lots of traditional indian clothing. i even bought some pretty green fabric that my mother has graciously agreed to make a duvet cover out of for me. in addition to experience the crazy driving on the streets of chennai, our rides around the city also gave us a general orientation to the city.
in terms of buildings and infrastructure, chennai is not a very tall city. most of the buildings were no larger than two or three stories. most of the shops were either on the ground floor of these buildings or in small little, for lack of a better description, open-faced shacks, kind of like a market. the streets were full of a lot of trash and the smell of urine was semi-common. though it had some similarities, it had a different feel from the run down areas of cities in the US or london that i've seen.
we returned back to the ship fairly early, since all three of us were leading trips that left for the north at 4:45am the next day. we wanted to make sure we were packed early enough to get some sleep.
i fell asleep thinking about my own issues with germs and dirt, and how that related to the poverty i witnessed and my comfort level with class issues. i was curious as to how the rest of my time in india would be.